Discover the Savary Island


Appalachian Coal Mining

I sat there in the dark alone listening tocars and cutting equipment, with a belt line
the drip of water in the distance. Dad wasfollowing along to quickly move the coal.
ahead at the face of the mine setting theThey pushed ahead of the other two mines by
black powder charges before leaving the minedriving strait back into the mountain to get
for the night. I heard a creaking soundahead of the competition.I recall one evening
above my head, and I moved to another waitingwhen I was alone on the outside that I
position a few feet away. Suddenly a hugedecided to go into the mine and meet dad as
bolder about twice my size fell on the spothe was coming out. All I had was a
that I had been setting just a moment before.flashlight, but I knew that all I had to do
Dad had told me to listen to the rocks andwas follow the belt line and the electric car
that they would warn you before somethingtracks until I reached them. On the way I
happened.Black powder was used for the lastnoticed one of the openings into the adjacent
shot of the day, it was cheaper and the smokemine and had to take a look. I was shocked
would have time to clear out before the nextas I stepped over into the other mine. I
day. During the day we used dynamite madecould see the main haul line with the cut out
from nitroglycerin and sawdust that did notroof and then row upon row of props for as
produce as much smoke. The miners hated thefar as I could see. I did see a wall of coal
round boulders that stuck to the roof betweenalong one side and as I peered around the
the coal seam and the sandstone ceiling. Youside it turned out to be a very thin wall
were always bumping your head on them or whenwith more rows of props and no pillars. The
you least expected it they would fall,wedges at the tops of the props were pushing
blocking the road way or tracks in the mine.out from the weight of the mountain. I sure
These boulders consisted of a very heavy rockwas glad when I got out of there. A common
unlike the sandstone or the fossils found inpractice in taking out coal in the mountains,
the border area of the ceiling. They areis to tunnel through the mountain leaving
black like the coal and smooth like somethingpillars as you go to support the mountain.
left over from the past when the coal wasWhen you reach the far side, you then start
still exposed to the surface. They could beretreating removing the pillars as you go.
fossils like the thousands of bamboo lookingThe mountain then drops down closing off the
rocks that have to be picked out of themine. I had never seen props left in the
coal.That was one of my jobs to lean over themine to hold it up. Dad and Claude used roof
moving belt line and pick out the rocks andpins along the main route to support the
fossils as the coal passed by. I was aboutroof. Claude had even invented a wooden roof
thirteen when dad starting taking me to thepin that work great in areas were there was
mine during the summer months. He said itwater seeping in through the ceiling.At the
was to give me something to keep me busy andend of the day we would all gather below the
out of trouble while school was out. Ontipple and bath in the pool created to hole
Friday he would give me ten dollars for thewater for washing the coal. When Larry was
week and I would spend it on the Saturdaywith me we would quit early and go swimming.
movies. Once he gave me a hundred-dollarAs we were in the mountains and the road was
bill by mistake and I did not realize ithardly ever used we did not bother with swim
until I paid for my movie ticket. Of coursesuits. Larry and I were taking our usual
I brought him the change back.Being a boy, Iswim one evening when two girls and a boy
played around the mine more than I worked.showed up. They must have lived somewhere on
As long as I made up a good pile of dummies,the mountain and they looked very rough.
paper bags about a foot long and the size ofThey started making fun of us and throwing
the dynamite sticks, and was around when therocks. We would not come out of the water as
belt started running, I was free to roam andwe were nude. Then one of them hit Larry in
play on the tipple or explore the mountainthe head with a rock. Before I knew it I was
side.I must have some attachment to the coalall alone, Larry was out of sight chasing
mines of the Appalachian mountains. I wasthem down the road, naked as a jaybird. He
born in a small coal mining community in thedid not catch them and I am glad he did not
eastern Kentucky coal fields. Dad was abecause he sure was mad and I had seen him in
supervisor in charge of one of the miningfights before.Coal mining in the mountains is
crews. He started mining in western Kentuckyquite different from level country. You
and had taken a job near Seco, Kentucky innever know how high the coal seam will be.
1941. I was born that year in a coal miningDad told me of one mine he visited that the
town. On December 30, 1970, I awoke afterseam was so high that they had to use
having a nightmare about a coal mine disastertelephone poles for props. However, it did
and I shared the vivid dream with my wife. Inot last for long and closed back down to
had never dreamed about mines or disastersonly inches. As long as the coal remains
before and was quite surprised. Later thatfour too five-foot high the equipment can
day we heard on the news about the Finleyclear and you can make a profit. However if
Coal Co., explosion in which 38 were killed.it gets lower and you have to take out rock
The location of the mine was given as easternto move ahead, it gets very expensive.
Kentucky near Hyden, Kentucky, only a fewWalking in five foot high coal can be quite
miles from Seco where I was born. Theinteresting. Coal miners walk bent over with
explosion was caused by excessive coal dusttheir hands grasped behind their backs. This
and other combustible materials, insufficientsaves the back from strain. I have found
rock dust, and other violations. The coalthis to be helpful in caving also.In the
dust explosion was so extensive that dust andsummer of 1955, the mine on top of Aetna
other materials were expelled from all eightMountain played out, so we moved to Spring
openings of the mine.Thirty-four widows andCity, Tennessee where dad leased coal on the
103 children were left to mourn the loss. Imountain just west of Spring City. Shut in
do not know what possible connection otherGap Road heads up the mountain then turn of
than being born so close to the disasteronto Hard Rector Lane that runs along the top
could cause me to have that dream. I onlyof the mountain until you reach the mine. I
lived there a short time and had no relativeswas traveling along this road one morning
in the area.During the spring of 1954 wewith dad on the way to the mine, when he
moved to Hale Town, Tennessee on thestopped the truck and jumped out running into
Tennessee river near the Alabama andthe woods. About ten minutes later he
Tennessee state line. Hale Town was no morereturned and asked me if I had seen the
than post office and a trailer park found upbobcat run across the road! Dad said that he
Hicks Hollow Road. A few miles north, Aetnawanted to get a better look at him and chased
Mountain Road winds up Aetna Mountain whereit through the woods.In the place of a belt
dad leased coal on the side of the mountain.line, we used a three-wheel electric car to
Claude Cain, a close friend and mininghaul the coal out in trailers attached behind
partner built the tipple and assembled thethe car. Dad had two-twin brothers working
belt line that ran from the mine to the hillfor him and they were experts at driving that
side for loading the coal onto trucks.We onlycar. They would come out of the mine at top
stayed in Hale town a few months and thenspeed, whip around and back a string of three
moved to South Pittsburgh, Tennessee acrosstrailers out onto the tipple. That always
the river and on the border with Alabama.amazed me the way they could keep the
That summer when school was out, dad startedtrailers strait backing up like that. We had
taking Larry Cain and me to the mines. Larrya big electric generator for powering the
was Claude's son and they lived just down theequipment in the mine and it required a can
road from us in South Pittsburgh, dad alwaysof ether in the morning to get it started.
said that one boy was half a boy and two boysIt also charged the batteries on the electric
was no boy at all. I think that he wascar. The speed control for the car was a
referring to the work that he could get outline of contacts on a lever with each contact
of us.The mine on Aetna Mountain was createdslightly offset from the next. As you pushed
by cutting the side of the hill away tothe lever forward, it engaged more of the
expose the coal seam and then just tunnelingcontacts to bring more of the batteries into
into the side of the mountain. The leasethe circuit for the motor. There were no
that dad had was between two other mines andbrakes, and you just reversed the power to
no one knew where the mine operators would gothe motor to stop. With one front wheel you
once they got underground. Dad soon foundcould turn on a dime, this may be why they
out that each time they would move to thecould control the backing of the trailers so
right or left then would break into the oldeasy.I think that dad tired of mining after
workings of the other mines. The older minesopening these two Tennessee mountain mines,
used ponies or donkeys to move the coal outso he took a break and opening a gas station
on tracks for the coal cars. The coal seamsin Englewood, Tennessee.I have started
were too low for the animals so the rock hadwriting as a hobbie and plan to write about
to be cut out of the ceiling for head room.my life, work, hobbies, region and many other
This slowed the forward progress of thethings of interest to me and maybe others
mines. Dad and Claude used electric miningwill enjoy also.



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